2/29/2024 0 Comments Em versus en dashHyphens, the shortest of the dashes, are used to connect words in compound nouns, verbs, and adjectives.How to Use Hyphens (-), En Dashes (–), and Em Dashes (-) ![]() En-dash: The Nobel Prize–winning scientist was overwhelmed by winning yet another award.Hyphen: The prize-winning entry caused quite a stir in the intelligentsia.En-dash: She was a scholar of the post–World War II novel. ![]() Hyphen: She was a scholar of the post-war novel.Compare hyphens and en-dashes in these examples: However, when the compound adjective contains an entity that is made up of multiple words, it’s correct to use an en-dash. Typically, a hyphen is used to connect the words in a compound adjective (see below). Lastly, the en-dash is used in certain types of compound adjectives. Connection: The train line runs through the Boston–New York–Philadelphia corridor.Direction: The mountain range ran along a north–south line.Conflict: After the election, the liberal–conservative debates continue.It’s also used to express conflict, direction, or connection between groups or concepts, as in the following examples: His sabbatical lasted from May–September.She lived for nearly a century, from 1916–2008.The home team won the game by a final score of 28–14.The en dash is most frequently used to connect numbered ranges, like dates and scores. They can also be used to signify interruptions or changes in the direction of a thought, as in this example:īy comparison the shorter en dash-taking up the same space on the page as the letter “n”-has fewer, simpler use cases by comparison. Em dash: Beautiful weather, great food, and unique landmarks-she couldn’t have asked for more from this weekend vacation.Colon: Beautiful weather, great food, and unique landmarks: she couldn’t have asked for more from this weekend vacation.With em dashes: The zoo was home to a variety of amazing animals-lions, tigers, and even bears-that pleased the crowds that came to see them each day.Ī single em dash can also be used in place of a colon to make connections between a sentence’s clauses and-just as in the other use cases-add further emphasis:. ![]()
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